In recent years, investors worldwide have begun to prioritize not only financial returns but also the impact of their investments on the environment, society, and governance (ESG – Environmental, Social, Governance). ESG investing focuses on sustainable development, social well-being, and environmental protection, becoming the choice of anyone making investment decisions.
ESG is an acronym for Environmental, Social, and Governance, representing the principles and tendencies to make investments that have a positive impact on the environment, society, and governance. These factors are evaluated in investment decisions and outcomes as follows:
Environmental: This evaluates the impact of investments on the environment, including metrics such as carbon emissions, water usage, waste management, and the use of renewable energy.
Social: This assesses the positive and negative impacts companies have on society, including employee rights, workplace safety, and community development.
Governance: This includes factors related to corporate management, transparency, legal compliance, and protection of shareholder rights.
Long-term financial sustainability: Companies that follow ESG principles tend to operate more successfully in the long term and have a lower risk profile. Studies have shown that investors in companies with high ESG ratings receive more stable returns.
Effective risk management: ESG investments focus on companies that are environmentally friendly, socially responsible, and transparent in governance, making them better protected against legal, regulatory, and market risks.
Positive social and environmental impact: Considering not only financial returns but also social and environmental effects supports sustainable development in the future.
Global trend: Around the world, major investment funds have started to incorporate ESG principles in their operations. From private investors to large corporations, there is a growing preference for investments that comply with ESG standards.